HOMEMADE PUMPERNICKEL BREAD

3 pkgs active dry yeast
1 1/2 cups warm (105-115 degrees) water
1/2 cup molasses
3 1/2 tsp salt
2 tbsp solid shortening
2 tbsp caraway seed
2 3/4 cups rye flour
2 3/4 - 3 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
cornmeal

In a large mixing bowl dissolve the yeast in warm water.  When yeast is dissolved, stir in the molasses, salt, shortening, caraway seed, and rye flour.  Beat mixture until smooth.  Mix in enough of the all-purpose flour to make the dough easy to handle. 

Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, cover and let rest 10 to 15 minutes.  Knead dough about 5 minutes until smooth.  Place dough in a greased bowl, turn once so the greased side is up.  Cover dough and let rise in a warm place until double in size, about an hour.  Punch down the dough; re-ball, cover, and let rise again until double.  This will take around 40 to 45 minutes.

Grease a baking sheet and sprinkle with cornmeal.  Punch down the dough again, then divide into two equal parts and shape into loaves.  Place loaves in the opposite corners of baking sheet.  Cover and let rise for 1 hour.

After about 45 minutes, heat the oven to 375 degrees.  Bake at 375 degrees for 30 to 35 minutes until lightly browned.

Yield: 2 bread loaves.

GRANDMA'S CHOCOLATE FUDGE

This is a delicious chocolate fudge made with marshmallow creme, chocolate chips, and evaporated milk.  My mom always made her fudge with evaporated milk and I still like mine that way today.

4 cups sugar
2 cans (5-oz each) evaporated milk
1 cup (2 sticks) butter
1 pkg (12-oz) semisweet chocolate chips
1 jar (7-oz) marshmallow creme
1 cup chopped walnuts*
1 tsp vanilla

Line a 9 x 13-inch baking pan with foil and extend the foil over the edges.  Butter the foil and set aside.

Butter the sides of a heavy 3-quart saucepan.  Combine the sugar, evaporated milk, and butter in the saucepan.  Cook, stirring, over medium-high heat to boiling.  Continue to cook while stirring until the mixture reaches the soft-ball stage or 236 on a candy thermometer.  This will take 10 to 15 minutes.

Remove the pan from the heat.  Add the chocolate chips, marshmallow creme, walnuts, and vanilla.  Stir hard until the chocolate melts.  Spread the mixture into the prepared pan.  While still warm, score the candy into squares.  When firm, cut all the way through the squares.  Store in refrigerator or a cool place.

Yield:  Aproximately 3 1/2 lbs

*We had a black walnut tree across from our home in Southern Indiana.  We used them or hickory nuts in our fudge.  For you who don't know what a hickory nut is, it is a lot like pecans and we used them in recipes that called for pecans.  I later, as a mother living outside Indiana, started using mostly pecans.  Since I live in Texas now, we have pecans instead of hickory nuts.  And my children never cared much for walnuts.  In my opinion, just about any nut would be good in this fudge.

BLACK WALNUT BARS WITH SAUCE

This is another old Indiana Recipe.  We had lots of black walnut trees there and found lots of uses for the nuts.  As a child, I hated gathering the nuts and cracking them.  But I sure enjoyed the goodies made with them!

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
Lightly grease and flour a 15-inch jelly roll pan and set it aside.

2 cups sifted all-purpose flour
1/2 tsp salt
3/4 cup butter, softened
1 1/2 cups firmly packed brown sugar
3 large eggs, unbeaten
2 tbsp milk
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 cup ground coconut
1 cup black walnuts, chopped fine

Sift the flour and salt together; set aside.

In a large mixing bowl cream the butter and brown sugar together until creamy.  Add the eggs, milk, and vanilla to the butter mixture, beating well.  Gradually blend in the flour.  Add the coconut and walnuts, stirring to blend in well.  Spread the mixture into the prepared pan; set aside.

Prepare the following sauce:
3/4 cup firmly packed brown sugar
2 tbsp butter
1/4 cup cream
1 tsp corn syrup
1 tsp vanilla extract

In a saucepan combine the brown sugar, butter, cream, and corn syrup stirring until well blended.  Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, to the soft ball stage (234 degrees on a candy thermometer).  Remove from the heat and add the vanilla extract.  Drizzle over the prepared batter before baking.

Bake at 350 degrees for 25 to 30 minutes until done.  Cool in the pan for 30 minutes then cut into 54 bars.  To serve, remove carefully from the pan.

file photo